A second fleet arrived in Australia in 1790 and a third fleet came in 1791. Food was rationed and the rations were anything but generous.At first, things were difficult for the colonists and food was short, although Phillip sent a ship to South Africa for more provisions which returned in May 1789.He became British Secretary of State in 1783 and recommended that the British establish a colony in Australia. Sydney was named after Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney (1733-1800).They were commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip (1738-1814).The first colonists came ashore at Port Jackson on January 26, 1788.With them, they took seeds, farm implements, livestock such as cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses, and chickens, and a 2-year supply of food.
Built on low hills surrounding a huge harbor with innumerable bays and inlets, the city is dominated by the bulk of the Sydney Harbor Bridge.
In the early 19th century, when it was still a small convict settlement and the first settlers had barely penetrated the interior, it had already established trade with the Pacific Islands, India, China, South Africa, and the Americas.Located on Australia’s southeastern coast, Sydney is the country’s largest city and, with its magnificent harbor and strategic position, it is one of the most important ports in the South Pacific.Sydney is the capital of the state of New South Wales, Australia.See the fact file below for more information on the Sydney or alternatively, you can download our 18-page Sydney worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. The City of Sydney is the local government area covering the Sydney central business district and the surrounding inner city suburbs of the greater metropolitan area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
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